c5cfac679b M. Archives August 2014 May 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 September 2008 May 2008 February 2008 September 2007 May 2007 November 2006 October 2006 December 2005 June 2005 January 2005 September 2004 June 2004 January 2004 October 2003 July 2003 June 2003 April 2003 February 2003 January 2003 September 2002 April 2002 February 2002 October 2001 April 2001 November 2000 September 2000 May 2000 March 2000 January 2000 October 1999 July 1999 May 1999 March 1999 . ^ FIH Pitches 2014, pp.4346. A penalty spot is centrally positioned directly in front of the goal and used for a penalty stroke. ^ FIH Pitches 2014, p.19 5.5.1. The line was also used for the offside rule between 1987 until the rule was abolished in 1996.[3] Nowadays, there are detailed rules regarding fouls and free-hits in the 23metre region of the pitch.[12] Since 2015, the 23metre line has also been used for the attacking team to resume play when it has gone over the back line (this replaced long corners).[13].
^ Bryson, Mark (27 November 2013). The Rosen Publishing Group. Other markings[edit]. Contents 1 Field of play 2 Goal 3 Circle 4 Other markings 5 Artificial playing surface 5.1 Criticism 6 References 7 Sources . Somaya (4 January 2013). Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) but nowadays is predominantly played on an artificial turf. The 1876 rules stated that "no goals shall be allowed if the ball be hit from a distance of more than 15 yards (14m) from the nearest goalpost". ^ a b c d Wareham, David. This saw the introduction of a sideboard and backboard to the goals which are now mandatory.[3][4].
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